International audienceThe anthropological figure of the priest-king hardly agrees with the reality of the institution of the Grassfields chieftaincy. More exactly, we observe a motif whose history brings us back to the appearance of a particular form, « religion », and to the presence of an officiating prophet : the missionary. The analysis goes back to the colonial circumstances in which the concept of « religion » was introduced, a prism that allows one to think about the « already-there » and to produce with several voices a biblical account of the origins of royalty. The object of the religion in question is revealed in the context of a cohabitation with the missions, in the political and ritual issues generated by the spread of Christ...